THE BATTLE OF KHANVA FOUGHT BETWEEN BABUR AND SANGA
The Battle of Khanwa was fought on March 17, 1527, between Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and Rana Sanga, the Rajput ruler of Mewar. It was a crucial battle that solidified Mughal rule in India.
Background of the Battle
- After defeating Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat (1526), Babur established his foothold in North India.
- However, Rana Sanga of Mewar, along with other Rajput rulers, saw Babur as a foreign invader and wanted to drive him out.
- A large Rajput alliance, including forces from Mewar, Marwar, and other kingdoms, gathered to challenge Babur.
The Battle
- The battle took place near the village of Khanwa, close to present-day Bharatpur, Rajasthan.
- Babur used Tulughma tactics (a military formation that combined cavalry movements and artillery firepower).
- The Mughal artillery and gunpowder-based weapons gave Babur a decisive advantage.
- Despite their numerical superiority, the Rajputs suffered heavy losses, and Rana Sanga was wounded in battle.
Aftermath and Impact
- The Rajput Confederacy was crushed, and Rana Sanga later died in 1528.
- The victory secured Mughal control over North India.
- Babur consolidated his empire, preparing for further expansions.
The Battle of Khanwa was significant as it marked the beginning of Mughal dominance in India, ensuring that the Rajputs would never again challenge the Mughals as a united force. Would you like more details on any specific aspect of the battle?
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